El dingo (Canis lupus dingo) es un tipo de lobo, probablemente descendiente del lobo indio (Canis lupus pallipes). Es comúnmente descrito como un perro salvaje australiano, pero su territorio no se restringe a Australia ni se originó allí.
Los primeros cráneos de dingo fueron encontrados en Vietnam y tienen aproximadamente 5.500 años de antigüedad. Restos de dingos de entre 5.000 y 2.500 años de antigüedad fueron encontrados en otras partes del sudeste asiático y los hallazgos más recientes de dingos en Australia datan de 3.500 años atrás.
El origen certero del dingo es desconocido, pero se encuentra claramente relacionado con los lobos del sudoeste asiático y probablemente hayan comenzado a aparecer por esa área al mismo tiempo que los humanos comenzaban a desarrollar la agricultura. Algunas teorías recientes sugieren que los perros actuales son una mezcla de muchas distintas domesticaciones de lobos en diferentes momentos y en diferentes áreas: el dingo moderno parece ser un pariente cercano de una de las primeras razas de perros domesticados. Es probable que algunos huesos de dingo de 14.000 años de antigüedad hallados en Israel y huesos de 9.000 años de antigüedad en América sean evidencia de la relación cercana que se desarrolló entre lobos y personas ya que al avanzar el hombre hacia el este los perros se desplazaban con ellos.
Sendas investigaciones dan como cierto que el dingo sea el único animal que ha pasado por un período de domesticación en la antigüedad y ha vuelto a su estado salvaje, lo que lo hace una rareza viviente en términos de la relación de las especies con el hombre. Se cree que los aborígenes australianos fueron los responsables de la primera domesticación del dingo como animal de compañía y guardia. Hoy, más como curiosidad que como utilidad, se suele domesticar a ciertas crías de dingos; no obstante es un animal inquieto cuando está en celo o ante presencia de perros u otras especies caninas.
Los dingos modernos se encuentran en todo el sudeste asiático, principalmente en pequeños bosques naturales y en Australia, particularmente hacia el norte. Poseen características en común con los lobos y perros modernos y son conocidos como descendientes inmutados de los ancestros del perro moderno.
Con entre 10 y 24 kg de peso, los dingos son más pequeños que la mayoría de los lobos del hemisferio norte y poseen cuerpos atléticos. Tienen una altura de entre 44 y 63 cm en los hombros y una longitud de entre 86 y 122 cm de cabeza a cola. Su color es normalmente jengibre; algunos tienen un tono rojizo, otros un amarillo arena, y tienen la parte inferior más clara. La mayoría de los dingos tienen marcas blancas sobre el pecho, pies y la punta de la cola; algunos tienen también el hocico oscuro.
A diferencia del perro doméstico no ladran, tienen una sola camada al año y la hembra no es receptiva hasta que ha criado a sus cachorros y se valen por sí mismos. Tienen un temperamento más independiente que el de los perros y su cráneo es distintivo con un hocico más angosto y mayores colmillos caninos.Son leales rapidos e inteligentes
Los primeros cráneos de dingo fueron encontrados en Vietnam y tienen aproximadamente 5.500 años de antigüedad. Restos de dingos de entre 5.000 y 2.500 años de antigüedad fueron encontrados en otras partes del sudeste asiático y los hallazgos más recientes de dingos en Australia datan de 3.500 años atrás.
El origen certero del dingo es desconocido, pero se encuentra claramente relacionado con los lobos del sudoeste asiático y probablemente hayan comenzado a aparecer por esa área al mismo tiempo que los humanos comenzaban a desarrollar la agricultura. Algunas teorías recientes sugieren que los perros actuales son una mezcla de muchas distintas domesticaciones de lobos en diferentes momentos y en diferentes áreas: el dingo moderno parece ser un pariente cercano de una de las primeras razas de perros domesticados. Es probable que algunos huesos de dingo de 14.000 años de antigüedad hallados en Israel y huesos de 9.000 años de antigüedad en América sean evidencia de la relación cercana que se desarrolló entre lobos y personas ya que al avanzar el hombre hacia el este los perros se desplazaban con ellos.
Sendas investigaciones dan como cierto que el dingo sea el único animal que ha pasado por un período de domesticación en la antigüedad y ha vuelto a su estado salvaje, lo que lo hace una rareza viviente en términos de la relación de las especies con el hombre. Se cree que los aborígenes australianos fueron los responsables de la primera domesticación del dingo como animal de compañía y guardia. Hoy, más como curiosidad que como utilidad, se suele domesticar a ciertas crías de dingos; no obstante es un animal inquieto cuando está en celo o ante presencia de perros u otras especies caninas.
Los dingos modernos se encuentran en todo el sudeste asiático, principalmente en pequeños bosques naturales y en Australia, particularmente hacia el norte. Poseen características en común con los lobos y perros modernos y son conocidos como descendientes inmutados de los ancestros del perro moderno.
Con entre 10 y 24 kg de peso, los dingos son más pequeños que la mayoría de los lobos del hemisferio norte y poseen cuerpos atléticos. Tienen una altura de entre 44 y 63 cm en los hombros y una longitud de entre 86 y 122 cm de cabeza a cola. Su color es normalmente jengibre; algunos tienen un tono rojizo, otros un amarillo arena, y tienen la parte inferior más clara. La mayoría de los dingos tienen marcas blancas sobre el pecho, pies y la punta de la cola; algunos tienen también el hocico oscuro.
A diferencia del perro doméstico no ladran, tienen una sola camada al año y la hembra no es receptiva hasta que ha criado a sus cachorros y se valen por sí mismos. Tienen un temperamento más independiente que el de los perros y su cráneo es distintivo con un hocico más angosto y mayores colmillos caninos.Son leales rapidos e inteligentes
55 comentarios:
La raza de perro dingo es muy hermosa, mi perra es enrazada en dingo y es divina. Es un animal muy cariñoso y fiel. Yo amo a mi perra se llama muñeca y tiene 5 años de estar viviendo con nosotros.
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